Trump’s – and the West’s – real issue with South Africa and Nigeria

Dangote oil refinery

The Dangote oil refinery in Ibeju Lekki district, on the outskirts of Lagos, Nigeria on August 7, 2019.

Photo credit: Reuters

When the United States opted out of a G20 meeting in South Africa and then turned on Nigeria over much the same issues, the public explanations sounded narrow and procedural.

Yet at its core lies a quieter tension, a growing recognition that parts of Africa are no longer willing to operate within boundaries drawn elsewhere and are beginning to renegotiate the terms of their own power.