Mpox vaccines: Where do they come from? What hampers their distribution in Africa

Monkeypox virus (MPXV), the virus that causes the mpox disease, is related to the virus that causes smallpox. Shutterstock 

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organisation (WHO) have declared the latest outbreak of mpox in Africa a health emergency. An epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo has spread to neighbouring countries and more than 1,400 new mpox cases were detected in just one week. Vaccination is one of the key strategies to contain the disease.

Virologist Anna-Lise Williamson unpacks how vaccines have evolved and who should be first in line in any vaccination campaign.