By AFP

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Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari on Thursday defended a currency swap that sparked protests and cash shortages but ordered old small denomination 200 Naira notes to remain in circulation to ease scarcities.

Nigeria has been struggling with a physical cash shortage since the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) began to swap old bills of the local Naira currency for new and re-designed ones, leading to a shortfall in banknotes. 

Scarcity of cash had triggered violent protests in major cities as frustrated bank customers vandalised banks and blocked roads.

The weeks-long cash crisis has intensified days before Nigerians go to the ballot box on February 25,2023 to elect a successor to Buhari who steps down after two terms in office. 

In a national broadcast early Thursday, Buhari described the Naira policy as a "positive departure from the past" and said it represented a "bold legacy step" towards free and fair elections by helping to curb vote buying. 

The president said he was moved by the hardships people faced over the cash crunch.

"To further ease the supply pressures, particularly to our citizens, I have given approval to the CBN that the old 200 bank notes be released back into circulation," he said.

The Naira policy had introduced redesigned 200-, 500- and 1,000-Naira notes.

The old 200 Naira bills will circulate as legal tender for 60 days until April 10 along with the new notes.

Buhari said old 500 and 1,000 bills should be deposited with the central bank.

Nigerian citizens frustrated

He said his government "will continue to assess the implementation with a view to ensuring that Nigerians are not unnecessarily burdened."

The president asked the central bank to make sure new notes became more available and accessible through the banks.

Tensions have flared in Nigeria since the central bank set a February deadline for depositors to change old notes, leaving many people cashless and frustrated.

Many people working in Nigeria's informal sector and in transport use cash for transactions rather than banking apps.

The central bank said the policy was aimed at mopping up excess and counterfeit naira from the system as well as discouraging cash ransom payments to kidnappers and bandits.

The policy was also to promote cashless transactions by limiting the use of cash for businesses.

But some state governments took the central bank to court, seeking to suspend the policy and allow Nigerians to use both the old and new notes until the banks were able to provide enough cash. 

The Supreme Court of Nigeria is set to make a ruling on February 22.