Why African elite resist capable states

Public organisations do more than implement policy; they organise authority.

Photo credit: Pool

Why would governments weaken the institutions on which their own authority depends?

Every state must secure its territory, maintain order, raise revenue, provide public goods and enforce its decisions. Its ability to do so constitutes governing capability. Governing capability turns formal authority into effective power, enabling states to secure order, generate prosperity and preserve strategic autonomy across generations. It deepens as public institutions retain expertise, learn from experience and sustain performance across political change.