The making and breaking of Uganda: an interview with scholar Mahmood Mamdani

Supporters of Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni march along the street before attending his campaign rally in Kampala on January 13, 2026.

Photo credit: Reuters

In his latest book, Slow Poison: Idi Amin, Yoweri Museveni, and the Making of the Ugandan State, anthropologist Mahmood Mamdani explains the factors and characters – Idi Amin and Yoweri Museveni – that shaped post-independence Uganda.

As he explains to The Conversation Africa, there are striking differences between the two men.