Congo refugees begin returning home despite uncertainty ahead

Anociata Nyiranzarura prepares food for her displaced family at a schoolyard shelter after M23 rebels forced them from Kalenga village in Sake, North Kivu, DRC on March 13, 2025.

Photo credit: Reuters

In the lush green hills of Mushaki, the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), signs of a cautious yet hopeful return are starting to surface. Several villages in this conflict-stricken region are preparing to receive thousands of Congolese refugees who fled to Rwanda during decades of violence. 

This movement came against a backdrop of shifting security and political dynamics, especially since the March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group occupied large chunks of North Kivu and South Kivu provinces in late January.