As Tanzania votes, can Africa save democracy from the polls?

A woman casts her ballot at a polling station for presidential and legislative elections in Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania on March 20, 2016.

Photo credit: File | Nation Media Group

As Tanzanians prepare to go to the polls on October 29, the region wishes them well. Yet behind the ritual optimism, there lingers a profound unease not only about the likely outcome of this election, but about what it says of democracy’s condition across Africa.

For too many of the continent’s nations, elections have ceased to be instruments of renewal and are instead elaborate performances—staged to lend legitimacy to entrenched power.