Madagascar's Gen Z: Involve us in what comes next or else…

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 A gathering of youth on Independence Avenue, Antananarivo, on October 18, 2025, after the swearing-in of Col Michael Randrianirina as president.

Photo credit: Reuters

When an elite army colonel joined Madagascar's Gen Z protests earlier this month, forcing the president to flee the country, youth-movement leader Olivia Rafetison was happy to have the protection of men with guns, after weeks of state repression.

"He said: 'we're for the people, we'll help you, we are by your side'. Malagasy were coming together for the same cause," she said, describing the protests against electricity and water shortages that morphed into an uprising against President Andry Rajoelina.