US and EU imposed the sanctions in 2015 after thousands died during protests against then president Nkurunziza.
The US on Thursday lifted sanctions imposed on Burundi since 2015 when violent protests erupted against then president Pierre Nkurunziza.
More than one thousand people died and many others were injured.
During the 2015 political crisis, Burundian security forces and top government officials were accused of gross human right violations.
On November 22, 2015, the US issued an Executive Order declaring Burundi a national emergency. This led to the freezing of properties owned by some government officials who are said to have played a role in the rights violations.
“The transfer of power following elections in 2020 significantly decreased violence…Accordingly, I hereby terminate the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13712, and revoke that order,” reads the order signed by President Joe Bidden.
The lifting of sanctions comes two days after US Ambassador to Burundi, Ms Melanie H. Higgins, met Burundi’s President Evariste Ndayishimiye in Gitega.
While officially opening the National Development Forum in Bujumbura on Thursday, President Ndayishimiye said relation with the US are improving.
In 2015, the European Union had also imposed sanctions on Burundi following United Nations reports of gross human rights violations, suspending direct aid to the country. At the time, more than 50 percent of Burundi’s budget was dependent on donors.
Currently, dialogue between Burundi and the European Union over lifting sanctions are at an advanced stage.
The resumption of political dialogue came a few months after Burundi’s incumbent president took over office in June last year.
President Ndayishimiye is also working to mend relations with neighbouring countries, including Rwanda, and the rest of the international community.