South Sudan: War and hunger scar world's newest country

South Sudan

The President of South Sudan Salva Kiir waves the newly signed constitution of his country for the crowd to see during a ceremony in the capital Juba on July 9, 2011 to celebrate South Sudan's independence from Sudan. PHOTO | AFP

What you need to know:

  • Kiir and Machar were on the same side in the push for independence from Khartoum but ethnic and political rivalries drove them apart.
  • By December 2013 the country had descended into civil war marked by ethnic massacres, widespread rape, the recruitment of child soldiers and other forms of brutality.