Nearly 900,000 people displaced in DR Congo
Thursday August 11 2022
Displaced people who fled fighting between the Congolese army and the M23 at the Munigi camp on the outskirts of the city of Goma in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo on June 1, 2022. PHOTO | GUERCHOM NDEBO | AFP
Nearly 900,000 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo have been displaced since the start of the year, the UN's humanitarian agency said on Wednesday, amid rebel fighting in the country's east.
In a report published late Wednesday, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that more than 877,000 people had been displaced between January and June. Over 446,000 people had also returned home during that period, OCHA said.
There are currently 4.86 million people displaced within the DRC, according to OCHA, with women representing 51 per cent of that number. "More than 80 per cent of the displacement is due to armed attacks and clashes," the report said.
The majority of displaced people are located in Congo's turbulent east, a mineral-rich region plagued by over 120 armed groups.
Late last year, the M23 rebel group resumed fighting in eastern Congo after lying mostly dormant for years. It has since captured swathes of territory, including the strategic border town of Bunagana.
The clashes have destabilised regional relations in central Africa, with DRC accusing its smaller neighbour Rwanda of backing the militia. Despite denials from the Rwandan government, an unpublished report for the United Nations seen by AFP also pointed to Rwandan involvement.