Kenya’s pledge to integrate refugees with locals meets complaints, hostility

Refugees at Kakuma Refugee Camp protest scarcityof food and water on March 3, 2025 

Photo credit: Sammy Lutta | Nation Media Group

Last year while on a tour of Turkana, Kenyan President William Ruto announced a programme to be run with the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), would make it easy for refugees, about 600,000, to earn a living while in Kenya, ending a controversial encampment policy.

Five months later, early problems are emerging in the programme known as Shirika Plan, whose first phase of four years is supposed to cost $943 million, largely supported by the World Bank.