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Malawians search mud for bodies as Cyclone Freddy eases

Friday March 17 2023
Malawi soldiers search for survivors and bodies

People watch on March 16, 2023 as Malawi Defence Force soldiers search for survivors and bodies of people swept by mud as a result of floods caused by Cyclone Freddy. PHOTO | AMOS GUMULIRA | AFP

By AFP

Blantyre

Lacking sniffer dogs and armed just with shovels, rescuers in storm-ravaged Malawi on Thursday made a grim hunt for buried bodies after Cyclone Freddy struck the southern African country, killing more than 300 people.

As the rains ceased for the first time in five days, rescuers dug up decomposing bodies from the mud and the debris of homes that had been swept away by the storm.

A joint operation by the military and local inhabitants recovered five bodies in Manje, a township around 15 kilometres south of the commercial capital Blantyre, after locals said they had spotted bubbles forming under the muddy rubble.

In a wrecked house half-covered in mud, five soldiers and 10 community members used three shovels to unearth the corpse of a middle-aged man.

mass funeral for mudslide victims

Men carry a coffin during a mass funeral for mudslide victims at Chilobwe township’s Naotcha Primary school camp in Blantyre, Malawi on March 15, 2023. PHOTO | AMOS GUMULIRA | AFP

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No body bags

The team created a makeshift stretcher using two logs and a sack, and wrapped his remains in a second sack in the absence of a body bag.

They then began a trek to the foot of the mountain, where an ambulance and military vehicles were waiting.

Along the rocky and muddy path, sombre villagers made way, whispering commiserations and condolences.

"Since yesterday, we noticed that there have been bubbles forming in the mud so we suspected that there were dead bodies down there, and we decided to alert the rescue teams," local resident Alfred Mbule told AFP.

"Just this morning alone, our group has recovered three bodies and another group has recovered two bodies. Yesterday afternoon we recovered three bodies," he said.

No one in the immediate community could identify the corpses, which were in a state of decomposition.

Manje, on the eastern side of Soche Mountain, straddles a mudslide triggered by the pounding rains.

"We suspect that these bodies may have come from up the mountain in the mudslide and they just happened to be trapped by these houses that are still standing," Mbule said.

destruction caused by a mudslide in Malawi

A general view of destruction caused by a mudslide which occurred due to heavy rains resulting from the effects of tropical Cyclone Freddy in Malawi. PHOTO | AMOS GUMULIRA | AFP

Swathes of destruction

Freddy returned to the southern African coast at the weekend for the second time in less than three weeks, leaving swathes of destruction in its wake.

Travelling 8,000 kilometres, the cyclone crossed the Indian Ocean before striking Africa in late February.

It then looped back over the warm ocean waters, which fed energy into the storm, before it reversed course to smash into the continent a second time.

Meteorologists say the cyclone is exceptional in its duration and has characteristics consistent with warnings about climate change.

Unofficial record

Before dissipating on Wednesday, Freddy set an unofficial record as the world's longest tropical storm, a benchmark set in 1994 for a 31-day storm named John.

Malawi's President Lazarus Chakwera, touring the devastation near Blantyre, said Thursday that "as of yesterday, the death toll from this disaster has risen from 225 to 326, the number of people displaced has more than doubled to 183,159."

But the grim discoveries being made in Manje suggest the numbers are set to rise.

"We believe there are hundreds more bodies under the mud," Mbule said. 

At the foot of the mountain, an excavator dug through the mud as scores of villagers watched. 

"The overwhelming stench in the air is a clear sign that the corpses are rotting underneath," said an elderly resident, Rose Phiri, as she watched the machine spade through the rubble.

Malawian soldiers recover a body

Malawian soldiers on March 16, 2023 recover a body of a victim of landslide caused by heavy rains resulting from Cyclone Freddy. PHOTO | AMOS GUMULIRA | AFP

'Miracle'

Amidst the darkness and despair in Manje, there was one tale of hope.

Patrick Njolomole, a member of the rescue team, told AFP that a 13-year-old girl identified only as Promise had been saved after being trapped in a mud-filled house since Sunday.

"It's a miracle how she survived. She was stuck under the open doors of a falling fridge after it was hit by the falling walls of her parents' house," Njolomole said.

"The house was then filled by mud, but the fridge's open doors allowed her just enough space to breath. 

"So yesterday, she somehow gained consciousness and started screaming for help. That is when we went to rescue her. She was weak and confused, but alive." 

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