By AFP

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Two Indian-born brothers who allegedly wove a web of corruption across South Africa have been arrested in Dubai and face extradition, in a landmark step in Pretoria's anti-graft fight.

Dubai police confirmed Tuesday they had arrested Atul and Rajesh Gupta after receiving a so-called red notice from Interpol, and were coordinating with the South African authorities for their extradition.

South Africa's National Prosecuting Authority confirmed the contact but gave no details, saying extradition processes were complex and involved heads of states.

The arrests took place on June 2, according to the UAE's state news agency.

Read: State capture is the ‘original sin’ that saw S. Africa go to the dogs

They bring a glimmer of hope that the alleged masterminds behind South Africa's darkest corruption scandal will face prosecution after years of legal fog and delay.

The two tycoons in their 50s are accused of paying bribes for state contracts and wielding influence over ministerial appointments in a scandal that clouded former president Jacob Zuma's administration and eventually forced him from office.

By one estimate, several billion dollars were lost to the South African economy as a result of their activities.

Also read: 'Defining moment': S. Africa report on Zuma-era graft handed over

After Zuma resigned in February 2018, his deputy Cyril Ramaphosa took over.

Ramaphosa vowed to make the fight against graft the cornerstone of his presidency. But prosecutions have been rare, public scepticism runs deep and Ramaphosa himself is now fighting accusations of scandal.

'State capture'

The Guptas came to South Africa in 1993, eventually building a sprawling empire in mining, computer technology and media.

But the pair and other family members fled the country shortly after a judicial commission, launched in 2018, started probing "state capture" -- the alleged looting of state assets -- and the brothers' influence over the ruling African National Congress (ANC).

Also read: Under fire Guptas leave South Africa

After arduous investigations, Chief Justice Raymond Zondo this year published a report that described how the brothers became intertwined with the highest levels of government and the ANC.

The family befriended Zuma to the point where they influenced cabinet appointments and infiltrated state-owned enterprises, where they secured some of the juiciest contracts, it said.

Zuma "would do anything that the Guptas wanted him to do for them", Zondo said in his report published this year.

The ex-leader was last year jailed for 15 months for refusing to testify before the investigators. He was released on parole, having served just two months.

Also read: SA ruling ally wants action on state capture

An independent investigator estimated that the cost of the Guptas' alleged illicit activities in South Africa could be as much as 50 billion rand ($3.2 billion) over the years.

Their current arrest is however for fraud and money laundering in connection with a 25-million-rand contract paid to a Gupta-linked company for an agricultural feasibility study.

Their arrests came almost a year after Interpol issued a red notice -- a global alert enabling law enforcement to arrest a person sought for prosecution or to serve a custodial sentence and hold them pending extradition.

Also read: South Africa's state capture inquiry targets revealed

A third brother, Ajay Gupta, is not indicted in the current case, but has been named in another embezzlement and corruption case.

Ramaphosa's problems

The ANC has called for the extradition to be speeded up, saying the arrests "underscore the commitment of the ANC-led government to rigorously root out all forms of corruption".

"It is just one step closer to ensuring that justice is done and that the Guptas are made to face the full might of the law," said Karam Singh, director of a local non-profit organisation Corruption Watch.

Ramaphosa, meanwhile, is enmeshed in a growing scandal centred on the theft of cash from his sprawling cattle and game farm, accused of buying the silence of the burglars, who were allegedly detained on his property.

Also read: Former spy boss lays criminal charges against Ramaphosa

He fiercely denies the allegations, which have surfaced as he vies to stay on as ruling party leader when his term expires in December.

"The ones who are pursuing the corrupt also have skeletons in the cupboards," said Sandile Swana, an independent analyst, who believes Ramaphosa will probably retain his presidency despite the “Farmgate” scandal.

Julius Malema, leader of the leftist Economic Freedom Fighters, wants Ramaphosa "to step aside with immediate effect" over the farm scandal.