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EU mission in Burundi reduces staff but stays open

Friday November 13 2015
Sec council

The UN Security Council holds a vote to impose sanctions on South Sudan's warring factions at the UN in New York on March 3, 2015. The Security Council on November 12, adopted a France-drafted resolution that called for urgent talks and laid the groundwork for peacekeepers to be sent to stop the killings in Burundi. PHOTO | DEVRA BERKOWITZ |

The European Union mission in Burundi is temporarily making a small reduction in staff and pulling out foreign family members due to the rising risk of violence, the EU envoy said on Friday.

The UN Security Council on Thursday asked Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to report within 15 days on options for boosting the United Nations presence in Burundi because of concerns that violence could spiral into an ethnic conflict.

"The delegation will continue functioning normally," EU Ambassador Patrick Spirlet told Reuters, citing the "rising risk of violence" for reducing some staff and sending family members away.

He did not say how long the mission was expected to operate with reduced staff.

The US Embassy sent non-essential staff and staff family members away in May, but on November 3 said they were returning. The United States still warns its citizens against non-essential travel to Burundi.

Burundi, which emerged from an ethnically charged civil war in 2005, has been mired in a political crisis that has sparked a failed coup, assassinations and other violence since April, when President Pierre Nkurunziza said he would seek a third term.

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The president went on to win a July election. The opposition said the vote was riddled with abuses and accused the president of violating the constitution and a peace deal that ended the civil war by seeking another five years in office.

The president has cited a court ruling saying his new term was legitimate.

The 15-member Security Council unanimously adopted a French-drafted resolution on Thursday that also backed contingency planning by the United Nations and African Union to enable an international response to any further escalation in Burundi.

Burundi's 12-year civil war that left 300,000 dead pitted rebel groups of the Hutu majority against the army which was at the time led by minority Tutsis.

Burundi has the same ethnic divide behind the genocide in neighbouring Rwanda in 1994 in which 800,000 people - mainly Tutsis and moderate Hutus - were massacred.

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